The total length of India’s coastline is 7516.6 km. Out of this, the mainland coastline is 5422.6 kilometers, while the coastal line length of island territories is 2094 kilometers. So, today in this article, I am going to give account on the top 5 states that have the largest coastline in India. So, see the largest coastline below…
States With The Largest Coastline In India:
In the India States with coastal areas are Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Daman and Diu, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and West Bengal. The coastal island states are Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep Islands. So, see the states that have the largest coastline in India. See this below…
Gujarat:
The state Gujarat has the largest coastal area in India. Gujarat has a 1214.7 km long coastline, which is approximately 23% of the total landline of India,
According to the quantity of cargo, Kandla is India’s largest harbor, which is in Gujarat. Apart from Kandla, there are other important ports – Navlakhi, Porbandar, Mundra, etc., these tall sea lines are upgraded to Gujarat from the other coastal states in India.
Andhra Pradesh:
Andhra Pradesh is the second coastline of India. The state has a coastline with a total length of 974 kilometers. Its coastal area is spread from Srikakulam district to Nellore district. Despite having such a long coastline, there are only 12 ports in Andhra Pradesh, in fact, there is a lot of storm on the eastern coastline. Visakhapatnam is the main port of the Eastern Shore. Krishnapatnam is another major part of the state.
Tamil Nadu:
With a 906.9 km coastline, Tamil Nadu is the third largest coastal states of India. Although there are a total of 15 ports in the state, out of which three are major ports – Chennai, Ennore, Tuticorin.
Maharashtra:
There are a total of 652 km long coastline in Maharashtra, but there are more than 50 ports including two major ports – Mumbai Port and Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva), its coastal districts, Sindhudurg, Ratnagiri, Palghar, Raigad, Mumbai, Thane. Mumbai harbor is a natural deepwater port, which the British and the Portuguese modernized. Nhava Sheva is the country’s leading container handling port for about 55% of container traffic.
Andaman & Nicobar Islands:
If we talk about the coastline of the island area, the total coastline of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is 1962 kilometers. But these are divided into many islands. There are a total of 247 islands here.
Conclusion:
The coastline of Gujarat, the longest coastline in India, plays a major role in trade, fishing, industry, and tourism. Stretching along the Arabian Sea, it supports important ports, rich marine life, and economic development, making it highly significant for the country’s growth and connectivity.
FAQs:
Q. Which Indian state has the largest coastline?
A. The largest coastline state in India is Gujarat.
Q. How long is Gujarat’s coastline?
A. Gujarat has a coastline of about 1,600 km, the longest among all Indian states.
Q. Which other states have long coastlines in India?
A. Other coastal states include Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala.
Q. Why is Gujarat’s coastline important?
A. It is important for trade, ports, fishing, salt production, and industries.
Q. How many major ports are in Gujarat?
A. Gujarat has several ports, including Kandla (Deendayal Port), Mundra, and Pipavav.
Q. Which is the busiest port in Gujarat?
A. Mundra Port is one of the busiest and largest private ports in India.
Q. What natural features are found along Gujarat’s coastline?
A. The coastline includes beaches, creeks, estuaries, and the Gulf of Kutch and Gulf of Khambhat.
Q. What is special about the Gulf of Kutch?
A. It is known for its rich marine biodiversity and coral reefs.
Q. Which industries depend on Gujarat’s coastline?
A. Shipping, oil refineries, fishing, and salt industries depend heavily on the coastline.
Q. Does Gujarat have islands?
A. Yes, Gujarat has islands like Pirotan Island and Diu (nearby Union Territory).
Q. What is the climate like along the Gujarat coast?
A. It is generally hot and dry, with humidity near coastal areas.
Q. Why is Gujarat important for India’s trade?
A. Its strategic western coastline connects India to the Middle East, Africa, and Europe.
Q. Are there tourist beaches in Gujarat?
A. Yes, popular beaches include Mandvi, Dwarka, and Diu beaches.
Q. What marine life is found in Gujarat’s waters?
A. It includes dolphins, crabs, fish, and coral reef ecosystems.
Q. Which sea borders Gujarat?
A. The Arabian Sea borders the western coast of Gujarat.
